Showing posts with label History. Show all posts
Showing posts with label History. Show all posts

Tuesday, February 17, 2026

Schools : Here comes the Lunar Year 2026 : Year of the Fire Horse ! Traditions, history & interculturality ! Resources

 





credits. unknown
via Business Week


Lunar New Year, known in China as Spring Festival - chunjie - and often called "Chinese New Year", marks the beginning of the new year in the traditional Chinese lunisolar calendar

As Lunar New Year celebrations begin around the world, 2026 ushers in the Year of the Horse, a symbol of forward movement, independence, and endurance. This year ushers in the Year of the Fire Horse, a rare, blazing return that only comes once every 60 years.


Celebrated across China, Vietnam, South Korea, Tibet and much of Southeast Asia, as well as in communities around the world, the Lunar New Year is one of the world’s most significant cultural events, observed by billions. 


In 2026, it coincides with a new moon and a solar eclipse, intensifying themes of fresh starts and transformation.


“For many families, Spring Festival is the most significant celebration of the year, a time for reunion, reflection and renewal,”says Professor Xiaohuan Zhao (University of Sydney), from the School of Languages and Cultures in the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences.






via Google Images Archive


Each new year has been named for one of the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac, which repeat in a 12-year cycle. In Chinese astrology, each of the zodiac animals are believed to have distinct traits which are supposedly reflected in people born in that corresponding year.


The Chinese zodiac follows a 12-year cycle, each year represented by an animal: rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog, and pig. Each year also corresponds to one of five elements: metal, wood, water, fire, or earth.


Combining the 12 animals with the five elements forms a 60-year cycle. The Heavenly Stem for 2026 is bing (Fire), and the Earthly Branch (dizhi ) is wu (Horse), making 2026 a bing-wu year, also called the Year of the Fire Horse (huoma or the Red Horse (hongma).


Fo example the last bing-wu Fire Horse year was 1966, the current one is 2026, and the next one will be 2086.






Year of the Fire Horse
 credits: AdobeStock


In 2026, Lunar New Year begins on 17 February, ushering in the Year of the Horse. 
For this year’s celebrations, fire horse symbols will be omnipresent, adorning festival decorations, as well as envelopes, cards, and wrapping paper that accompany Lunar New Year gifts.

Beyond festivities, the Lunar New Year period is devoted to honouring ancestors, and reconnecting with friends and relatives.


What means the Year of the Horse ?

The horse is revered in Chinese culture due to its long-standing roles in agriculture, transport, and warfare, says Jonathan H. X. Lee, Asian studies professor at San Francisco State University. 

However, in the Chinese zodiac, this galloping animal symbolizes : strength, grace, endurance, loyalty, freedom, and success. Its strength, Lee explains, represents possibilities for personal growth and success. 





Year of the Fire Horse
credits: Freepick

According to Lee, this is exemplified by the Chinese idiom: When the horse arrives, success arrives. 

“The horse’s energy is associated with yang energy, which is active, dynamic, and life-generating, and speaks to ambition and vitality.” 

In Chinese astrology, Horse years favor decisive action and independence, while also warning against impulsiveness.


Why is Lunar Year in 2026 Later than usual ?


The late arrival of Lunar New Year in 2026 is due to a leap month  in the Chinese lunisolar calendar. In 2025, an extra intercalary month -run liuyue means the 12th lunar month is shorter. This shifts the 2026 Spring festival into mid-February, significantly later than in most years.





credits:  Sipa USA/AAP Image

  • Lucky Colours:

💟Lucky : Green, blue, pink, purple, with small accents of red (balance Fire energy and support prosperity). These cooler colours are thought to balance the strong fire energy of the year, helping to calm the atmosphere and stabilise the flow of wealth.


👎Avoid : While red is traditionally auspicious, some interpretations suggest limiting very bright reds in a Fire Horse year (bright orange-red). These colours excessively activate in a Fire Horse year – adding fuel to the fire, potentially manifesting as impulsive expenditure, irritability or even financial loss. 


However, red remains an auspicious colour in Chinese cultural practice; when used in moderation it can harmonise with the year’s Fire element and support career advancement and significant financial gains.

Dr Xiaohuan Zhao








  • Education:


As you see history and interculturality are very important. Three-quarters of the world’s major conflicts have a cultural dimension.

Bridging the gap between cultures is urgent and necessary for peace, stability and development.

A good moment to talk about Lunar New Year - Year of the Fire Horse with students. Perhaps have you some Asian students in your classes.

Invite all of students to a concrete action supporting diversity aims:

  • To raise awareness worldwide about the importance of intercultural dialogue, diversity and inclusion.
  • To build a world community of individuals committed to support diversity with real and every day-life gestures.
  • If you have Asian students in your classroom, invite them to share their own family traditions to celebrate the New Lunar Year.


Cultural and linguistic diversity, local traditions are interesting subjects to include and discuss into school curricula by using science to explain why Asian people call their new year, Lunar Year, inviting students to deepen their knowledge using social media in the classroom.


Learners are curious about other cultures and traditions. Let students participate in different activities by doing ONE thing for diversity.


  • Values: traditions, family, friends, honor old people. And of course, sensitivity, prosperity and peace.

  • Celebration at your school the Lunar New Year:

Students and teachers are invited to attend Year of the Horse celebrations at the Student Lounge on (day will depends from each teacher) February from 5pm (?), for example. Celebrations will include Asian food, some performances, as well as paper lantern making and calligraphy.



Resources:


United Nations : Stamps






New commemorative marking this special occasion



Google doodle:




Lunar New year 2026


This Doodle celebrates the Lunar New Year with a focus on the year of the fire horse. Occurring only once every 60 years, the Fire Horse zodiac is known for its dynamic and independent spirit—bringing a year filled with passion, drive, and the momentum to chase your dreams.



“Let us continue to advance our shared commitment to peace, dignity, and sustainable development for all.”

@antonioguterres as we welcome the Year of the Horse.


G-Souto 17.02.2026

copyright © 2026G-Souto'sBlog, gsouto-digitalteacher.blogspot.com



Schools : Here comes the Lunar Year 2026 : Year of the Fire Horse ! Traditions, history & interculturality ! Resources by GinaSouto is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.


sources: The University of Sydney/ San Francisco State University/ National Geographic/ G-Souto's Blog

 

Monday, January 27, 2025

History in School : The 80th Anniversary of the Liberation of the Auschwitz Birkenau !





credits: © Olivier Mériel/Mémorial de la Shoah


"At a time when survivors and direct witnesses of the Holocaust are growing fewer, it is vital to further invest in education to pass on memory to younger generations.  as well as to combat contemporary forms of antisemitism. Since it’s creation, UNESCO has been resolutely committed to carrying out this mission. Over the past ten years, we have led such actions in 85 countries."

Audrey Azoulay, UNESCO Director-General


Every year around 27 January, UNESCO pays tribute to the memory of the victims of the Holocaust and reaffirms its unwavering commitment to counter antisemitism, racism, and other forms of intolerance that may lead to group-targeted violence. The date marks the anniversary of the liberation of the Auschwitz Birkenau German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp by Soviet troops on 27 January 1945. It was officially proclaimed, in November 2005






credits: Memorial & Museum Auschwitz-Birkenau


27 January 2025 will mark the 80ᵉ anniversary of the liberation of the Auschwitz-Birkenau Nazi concentration and extermination camp. On the occasion of the International Day dedicated to the memory of the victims of the Holocaust, more than 250 students from middle schools in Paris and the Paris region joined together at UNESCO for a significant and meaningful event. 









Education


Almost one million men, women and children were killed there because they were Jewish mostly as soon as they arrived. In total, Nazis murdered 1,100,000 people at Auschwitz-Birkenau.


As genocide and atrocity crimes keep occurring across several regions, and as we are witnessing a global rise of antisemitism and hate speech, this has never been so relevant. 

Marking the 80th Anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz-Birkenau German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp, UNESCO is launching a guide for teachers and a set of lesson activities to support countering Holocaust denial and distortion through education.


UNESCO also published three new sets of guidelines for teachers and journalists to combat Holocaust denial and disinformation, while supporting the creation of a new center for research and education on extremism in the former house of the Auschwitz commander.



Lesson activities for Secondary Education
credits: UNESCO


The Guide for teachers and the Lesson activities for secondary education delve into the specifics of how Holocaust denial and anti-Semitic discourse appear online and in the classroom, while also offering survivor testimonies and lessons plans to help teachers develop their pupils' knowledge and critical thinking skills in the face of disinformation about the Holocaust.


Useful links for teachers and students : 

The Wiener Holocaust Library

 Memorial & Museum Auschwitz-Birkenau

Beyond the Abyss – 80th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz-Birkenau

Survivors and World Leaders Gather to Commemorate 80th Anniversary of Auschwitz Liberation


"Memory work is about rediscovering for yourself the history of people who may have lived near you. It’s about reconstructing their journeys so that their stories are never forgotten."

Florence Gastaud

G-Souto

27.01.2025

Copyright © 2025G-Souto'sBlog, gsouto-digitalteacher.blogspot.com®


History in School: The 80th Anniversary of the Liberation of the Auschwitz Birkenau ! by G-Souto is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License

Saturday, July 20, 2024

Apollo 11 : 55 Years After Landing On The Moon !

 




credits: YouTube

July 20 marks the 55th anniversary of one of the most remarkable milestones in human history — the Apollo 11 mission. On this day in 1969, astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first humans to set foot on the Moon. 


  • History


"Houston, Tranquility Base here, the Eagle has landed.” “That’s one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind.” “Magnificent desolation.” 


Three phrases that recall humanity’s first landing on and exploration of the lunar surface. In July 1969, Apollo 11 astronauts Neil A. Armstrong, Michael Collins, and Edwin E. “Buzz” Aldrin completed humanity’s first landing on the Moon





Neil Amonstrong, Michael Collins, Edward Buzz Aldrin


They fulfilled the President John F. Kennedy’s national goal, set in May 1961, to land a man on the Moon and return him safely to the Earth before the end of the decade. 


Scientists began examining the first Moon rocks two days after the Apollo 11 splashdown while the astronauts began a three-week postflight quarantine.


However, more than half a century after the event, many people still doubt the authenticity of the first Moon landing. 


Let’s debunk five of the most popular myths surrounding this topic. Dive into the bizarre world of conspiracy theories!






Apollo astronaut Buzz Aldrin poses for a photograph beside the deployed United States flag during an Apollo 11 moonwalk on July 20, 1969
credits NASA


  • 5 Myths


The Waving Flag; The Starless Sky; The Shadow Anomalies; The Lack of Impact Crater; The Belts of Dead.


For these 5 myths please go to the website Star Walks and read : Was the Moon Landing Fake ? Debunking 5 Common Myths.





credits: NASA


Education:


This July, in a series of special events, NASA is marking the 55th anniversary of the Apollo 11 - the historic effort that sent the first U.S. astronauts into orbit around the Moon in 1968, and landed a dozen astronauts on the lunar surface between 1969 and 1972.


  • NASA articles:

Invite your students to read the article and after have an open discussion about what they think.


Students can also explore NASA website articles: 55 Years Ago Apollo's One Small Step, One Giant Leap and 60 Years Ago: President Kennedy Proposes Moon Landing Goal in Speech to Congress to have an idea of the importance of this human event.





Fly Me to the Moon
Greg Berlanti, 2024



However... talking about some myths and doubts, there is a recent film that could confuse us. A comedy-romance Fly Me to the Moon.


Starring Scarlett Johansson and Channing Tatum, Fly Me to the Moon is a sharp, stylish comedy-drama set against the high-stakes backdrop of NASA’s historic Apollo 11 moon landing. Brought in to fix NASA’s public image, sparks fly in all directions as marketing maven Kelly Jones (Johansson) wreaks havoc on launch director Cole Davis’s (Tatum) already difficult task. 




Fly Me to the Moon
Greg Berlanti, 2024


When the White House deems d the countdown truly begin the mission too important to fail, Jones is directed to stage a fake moon landing as back-up ans…


How do you tell a fictional story about a fake moon landing with some real facts sprinkled in? 




Fly Me to the Moon
Greg Berlanti, 2024


Well. when we are leaving the theater after Fly Me to the Moon we may have two questions: Was there really a PR maven hired to “sell” the moon to the American people? And did the U.S. government really stage a fake moonwalk in case the actual Apollo 11 mission didn’t go to plan? 


The film is not a documentary, but a 'parody' of conspiracy theorists and a romantic comedy.

Nifty casting and a playful approach to real-life events elevate this gentle romantic comedy, which entertains the audience with its intelligent dialog and strong-minded characters.





credits: NASA


  • Separating truth from fiction : What Gen Z-ers think? New York Times wrote yesterday : 


"Gen Z-ers were more likely to be unsure if it happened. A recent TikTok filter asking users to rank things on a scale of one to 10 based on how much they believe in themwith one being more likely and 10 being less likely, inspired multiple videos with people placing the moon landing below things like God, magic and ghosts. But a few popular videos doesn’t mean Gen-Zers are flocking to moon landing conspiracies en masse, as the survey shows."


And what think your students about? Invite them to go to the theater or if you are yet at school, go with your class and after discuss the film and the real facts with them. It will be very interesting to hear them, don't you think?!


G-Souto

20.07.2024

Copyright © 2024G-Souto'sBlog, gsouto-digitalteacher.blogspot.com®


Schools :Apollo 11 ! 55 Years After Landing on the Moon ! by G-Souto is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License

Source: NASA