Schools : Here comes the Lunar Year 2026 : Year of the Fire Horse ! Traditions, history & interculturality ! Resources

 

credits. unknown

via Business Week

Lunar New Year, known in China as Spring Festival - chunjie - and often called "Chinese New Year", marks the beginning of the new year in the traditional Chinese lunisolar calendar. 

As Lunar New Year celebrations begin around the world, 2026 ushers in the Year of the Horse, a symbol of forward movement, independence, and endurance. This year ushers in the Year of the Fire Horse, a rare, blazing return that only comes once every 60 years.

Celebrated across China, Vietnam, South Korea, Tibet and much of Southeast Asia, as well as in communities around the world, the Lunar New Year is one of the world’s most significant cultural events, observed by billions. 

In 2026, it coincides with a new moon and a solar eclipse, intensifying themes of fresh starts and transformation.

“For many families, Spring Festival is the most significant celebration of the year, a time for reunion, reflection and renewal,”says Professor Xiaohuan Zhao (University of Sydney), from the School of Languages and Cultures in the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences.

via Google Images Archive

Each new year has been named for one of the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac, which repeat in a 12-year cycle. In Chinese astrology, each of the zodiac animals are believed to have distinct traits which are supposedly reflected in people born in that corresponding year.

The Chinese zodiac follows a 12-year cycle, each year represented by an animal: rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog, and pig. Each year also corresponds to one of five elements: metal, wood, water, fire, or earth.

Combining the 12 animals with the five elements forms a 60-year cycle. The Heavenly Stem for 2026 is bing (Fire), and the Earthly Branch (dizhi ) is wu (Horse), making 2026 a bing-wu year, also called the Year of the Fire Horse (huoma or the Red Horse (hongma).

Fo example the last bing-wu Fire Horse year was 1966, the current one is 2026, and the next one will be 2086.

Year of the Fire Horse

 credits: AdobeStock

In 2026, Lunar New Year begins on 17 February, ushering in the Year of the Horse. For this year’s celebrations, fire horse symbols will be omnipresent, adorning festival decorations, as well as envelopes, cards, and wrapping paper that accompany Lunar New Year gifts.

Beyond festivities, the Lunar New Year period is devoted to honouring ancestors, and reconnecting with friends and relatives.

What means the Year of the Horse ?

The horse is revered in Chinese culture due to its long-standing roles in agriculture, transport, and warfare, says Jonathan H. X. Lee, Asian studies professor at San Francisco State University. 

However, in the Chinese zodiac, this galloping animal symbolizes : strength, grace, endurance, loyalty, freedom, and success. Its strength, Lee explains, represents possibilities for personal growth and success. 

Year of the Fire Horse

credits: Freepick

According to Lee, this is exemplified by the Chinese idiom: When the horse arrives, success arrives. 

“The horse’s energy is associated with yang energy, which is active, dynamic, and life-generating, and speaks to ambition and vitality.” 

In Chinese astrology, Horse years favor decisive action and independence, while also warning against impulsiveness.

Why is Lunar Year in 2026 Later than usual ?

The late arrival of Lunar New Year in 2026 is due to a leap month  in the Chinese lunisolar calendar. In 2025, an extra intercalary month -run liuyue means the 12th lunar month is shorter. This shifts the 2026 Spring festival into mid-February, significantly later than in most years.

credits:  Sipa USA/AAP Image

• Lucky Colours:

💟Lucky : Green, blue, pink, purple, with small accents of red (balance Fire energy and support prosperity). These cooler colours are thought to balance the strong fire energy of the year, helping to calm the atmosphere and stabilise the flow of wealth.

👎Avoid : While red is traditionally auspicious, some interpretations suggest limiting very bright reds in a Fire Horse year (bright orange-red). These colours excessively activate in a Fire Horse year – adding fuel to the fire, potentially manifesting as impulsive expenditure, irritability or even financial loss. 

However, red remains an auspicious colour in Chinese cultural practice; when used in moderation it can harmonise with the year’s Fire element and support career advancement and significant financial gains.

Dr Xiaohuan Zhao

• Education:

As you see history and interculturality are very important. Three-quarters of the world’s major conflicts have a cultural dimension.

Bridging the gap between cultures is urgent and necessary for peace, stability and development.

A good moment to talk about Lunar New Year - Year of the Fire Horse with students. Perhaps have you some Asian students in your classes.

Invite all of students to a concrete action supporting diversity aims:

• To raise awareness worldwide about the importance of intercultural dialogue, diversity and inclusion.

• To build a world community of individuals committed to support diversity with real and every day-life gestures.
• If you have Asian students in your classroom, invite them to share their own family traditions to celebrate the New Lunar Year.

Cultural and linguistic diversity, local traditions are interesting subjects to include and discuss into school curricula by using science to explain why Asian people call their new year, Lunar Year, inviting students to deepen their knowledge using social media in the classroom.

Learners are curious about other cultures and traditions. Let students participate in different activities by doing ONE thing for diversity.

• Values: traditions, family, friends, honor old people. And of course, sensitivity, prosperity and peace.

• Celebration at your school the Lunar New Year:

Students and teachers are invited to attend Year of the Horse celebrations at the Student Lounge on (day will depends from each teacher) February from 5pm (?), for example. Celebrations will include Asian food, some performances, as well as paper lantern making and calligraphy.

Resources:

United Nations : Stamps

New commemorative

@unstamps

marking this special occasion

@UN

Google doodle:

Lunar New year 2026

https://doodles.google/doodle/

This Doodle celebrates the Lunar New Year with a focus on the year of the fire horse. Occurring only once every 60 years, the Fire Horse zodiac is known for its dynamic and independent spirit—bringing a year filled with passion, drive, and the momentum to chase your dreams.

“Let us continue to advance our shared commitment to peace, dignity, and sustainable development for all.”

@antonioguterres as we welcome the Year of the Horse.

G-Souto 17.02.2026

copyright © 2026G-Souto'sBlog, gsouto-digitalteacher.blogspot.com

Schools : Here comes the Lunar Year 2026 : Year of the Fire Horse ! Traditions, history & interculturality ! Resources by GinaSouto is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

sources: The University of Sydney/ San Francisco State University/ National Geographic/ G-Souto's Blog

 

Schools : And here came the Lunar Year 2024 : Year of the Dragon ! Traditions & Interculturality

 

Year of the Dragon

credit:Pan Hong / Getty Image

https://www.gettyimages.com/

And 2024 belongs to the Year of the Dragon which is believed to embody power, strength, luck, and wisdom. Many traditions are tied to the festival as some South-East Asian and East Asian countries and their diaspora communities observe this auspicious time — in ways that are unique to each culture.

The Year of the Rabbit ended February 9, 2024. And then the Year of the Dragon started February 10, 2024. Next comes the year of the Green Wood Snake, starting on January 29, 2025.

Year of the Dragon

credit: exxorian / Getty Image

https://www.gettyimages.com/

As you already know, In China, and other Asian countries, the familiar Gregorian calendar is used for day-to-day life. But Chinese calendar dates continue to be used to mark traditional holidays such as the new year and the fall moon festival. And then Chinese astrology uses the lunar calendar to determine favorable dates for weddings and other special events.

In other words, the Chinese calendar is a lunisolar calendar, a combination of solar and lunar calendars. Plus, it has a long history spanning several Chinese dynastic periods from as far back as the Shang Dynasty around the 14th century BCE. Also, there are several different symbolic cycles within the calendar, used in Chinese astrology.

So the Chinese calendar is an intricate and complex measure of time.

One of 12 animal symbols of the Chinese zodiac (Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep/Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Boar/Pig) represent each year of the Chinese lunar calendar. For 2024, it’s the Year of the Dragon. TravelChinaGuide.com says:

• Year of the Dragon

Chinese Dragon is de facto an imaginary animal, also the only fictitious creature in the 12 zodiac animals, which is composed of 9 animals, including the body of a snake, the horns of a deer, the head of an ox, the mouth of a crocodile, the claws of an eagle, and the scales of a fish. The Dragon enjoys a very high reputation in Chinese culture and it represents auspiciousness and imperial power since ancient times.

Chinese people regard themselves as descendants of the Chinese dragon and emperors entitled themselves exclusively as the ‘dragon’. It is the token of authority, dignity, honor, success, luck, and capacity

• How is it celebrated?

From the first day of the Lunar New Year (the day of the new moon) to the 15th day (next full moon), Lunar New Year celebrations abound. What’s more, each day holds a special significance that varies according to local traditions. But first, before the arrival of the new year, homes are thoroughly cleaned to sweep away ill fortune and to welcome good luck. Then on New Year’s Eve, families traditionally gather to celebrate and enjoy sumptuous traditional feasts. Finally, at midnight, they greet the new year with fireworks.

In the days that follow, celebrations include a variety of festivities. For example, there are dance parades featuring colorful dragons or lions. Or there are ceremonies to pay homage to deities and ancestors. Plus, children receive money in red envelopes and gifts are exchanged. Extended family members travel long distances to visit each other.

The Lunar New Year celebration traditionally culminates on the 15th day with the Lantern Festival. On this night of the full moon, families mingle in the streets carrying lighted lanterns, often creating a beautiful light display.

• Mythology & Lunar Year :

There are several variations on the mythology behind Lunar New Year celebrations. Most concern the story of an ugly, bloodthirsty monster named Nian. The monster would emerge on the last night of each year to destroy villages and eat people. A wise elder advised villagers to scare the monster away with loud noises. That night, they set fire to bamboo, lit fireworks, and banged their drums. So the monster, afraid of the loud noises and lights, ran away to hide in its cave.

In another version of the myth, an old man persuaded Nian to turn its wrath on other monsters, not the villagers. Before he was seen riding away on Nian, the old man, actually a god, advised the people to hang red paper decorations in their homes and set off firecrackers on the last night of the year to keep Nian away.

Then on the first day of the new year, the villagers celebrated, greeting each other with the words Guo Nian, which mean “survive the Nian.” That tradition has continued to this day, with Guo Nian now meaning “celebrate the new year.”

                                            

                                             credit: Matthew Chin

via EarthSky 

Education :

 “The 2 Chinese characters are the same. It means blessing, a hope that other people will get good luck. Blessings like these are commonly used during Lunar New Year. The red background is also a kind of good as Chinese people use red to represent good luck."

graphic meaning

As you see interculturality is so important. Three-quarters of the world’s major conflicts have a cultural dimension.

Bridging the gap between cultures is urgent and necessary for peace, stability and development.

A good moment to talk about Lunar New Year - Year of the Dragon with students. Invite them to a concrete action to support diversity aims:

• To raise awareness worldwide about the importance of intercultural dialogue, diversity and inclusion.

• To build a world community of individuals committed to support diversity with real and every day-life gestures.
• Perhaps you have Asian students in your classroom. Invite them to share their own family traditions to celebrate the New Lunar Year.

Cultural and linguistic diversity, local traditions are interesting subjects to include and discuss into school curricula by using science to explain why Asian people call their new year, Lunar Year, inviting students to deepen their knowledge using social media in the classroom.

Learners are curious about other cultures and traditions. Let students participate in different activities by doing ONE thing for diversity.

• Values: family, friends, honoring old people. And of course, sensitivity, prosperity and peace.

G-Souto

14.02.2024

copyright © 2024G-Souto'sBlog, gsouto-digitalteacher.blogspot.com

Schools : And here came the Lunar Year 2024, Year of the Dragon, traditions & interculturality ! by GinaSouto is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

sources: EarthSky/ BBC

 

Schools : Happy Lunar Year 2023. Year of the Rabbit : Science & Interculturality !

 

Happy Lunar New Year photo collage

credits : Meiying Lee, Taipei, Taiwan

https://earthsky.org/human-world/

Millions of people in Asian cultures will celebrate the Lunar New Year this weekend, the 22 January 2023. After the first New Moon of the lunar Lunar calendar, each year, communities around the world set up decorations, make festive food and gather with loved ones to usher in the new year. 

The start of the holiday coincides with the date of the New Moon, which will fall on January 21, 2023, January 22 in Asia.

The Lunar New Year is a time to honor deities and ancestors and to be with family. An animal represents each of the 12 years in the Chinese zodiac. In 2023, it’s the Year of the Rabbit. The Year of the Rabbit is associated with peace and prosperity.

Why new moon? In Asian cultures, the rabbit represents the moon. Some says it's because the shadows, others say it's because the rabbit's pure characteristics.

Truly, the Chinese calendar is a lunisolar calendar, a combination of solar and lunar calendars. Plus, it has a long history spanning several Chinese dynastic periods from as far back as the Shang Dynasty around the 14th century BCE. Also, there are several different symbolic cycles within the calendar, used in Chinese astrology.

credits: Getty Images

• Legends:

The Rabbit is the fourth of all zodiac animals. Legend has it the Rabbit was proud, sometimes arrogant even of its speed. He was neighbors with Ox and always made fun of how slow Ox was. 

"One day, the Jade Emperor said the zodiac order would be decided by the order in which the animals arrived at his party. Rabbit set off at daybreak. But when he got there, no other animals were in sight. Thinking that he would obviously be first, he went off to the side and napped. However, when he woke up, three other animals had already arrived. One of them was the Ox he had always looked down upon."

Similar to Esopo fable The Tortoise and the Hare, adapted by La Fontaine, isn't it? 

The traditions of the Lunar New Year festival date back thousands of years to a popular legend: 

"A mythical beast called Nian was known to show up each Lunar New Year’s eve and terrorize people and livestock. Loud noises, the color red and fire scared Nian away, so it became a tradition for families to decorate their doors in red paper, set off fireworks and leave lanterns burning all night."

Lunar New Year 2023

https://www.google.com/doodles/

• Google Doodles:

Today’s Doodle celebrates an important holiday in several Asian cultures. The Lunar New Year! After the first new moon of the Lunar calendar each year, communities around the world set up decorations, make festive food and gather with loved ones to usher in the New Year. 

The Doodle artwork is crafted from paper to honor Chinese paper-cutting 'Jianzhi', which is a long-time Lunar New Year tradition. 

Today 22 January in Asian calendar, red remains a key part of Lunar New Year celebrations as people hang red lanterns in the streets and gift money in red envelopes to children and retired seniors. 

Traditional meals are popular during celebrations and they vary across the world. For example, pineapple tarts and yusheng (a dish with raw fish and a salad) are a staple in Singapore and Malaysia, while communities in Vietnam enjoy bánh chưng (a rice cake made with mung beans, pork, and other ingredients wrapped in bamboo leaves). 

Lunar New Year 2023 in South Korea

https://www.google.com/doodles/

This Doodle celebrates Lunar New Year, or Seollal (설날) in Korean. Each year, South Koreans enjoy this important holiday with family gatherings, traditional feasts and festive games.

세배 (sebae) is a principal Korean tradition where young people kneel on the ground and bow their heads to pay respect to older people and wish them a happy new year. Afterwards, older people often reward the youth with money inside envelopes wishing good luck. Families then feast on traditional food like tteokguk (떡국), a creamy rice cake soup, and sweet fritters called jeon (전).

Lunar New Year 2023 in Vietnam

https://www.google.com/doodles/

The Doodle celebrates an important festival in Vietnam - Lunar New Year ! Known as Tet in Vietnamese, this holiday is celebrated by communities each year celebrating love, the start of spring, and the best of hopes for the new year. During Tet festival, people often travel to the homes of their extended families and bring in the new year with feasts.

Tet Festival is traditionally celebrated across six days to spend time connecting with friends and colleagues and visiting temples and ancestral burial sights. During family feasts, people typically eat vegetables, banh chung (sticky rice cake), and cu kieu (pickled scallion).

The colors red and yellow are tied to good fortune, and Vietnamese people give money in red envelopes to children and retired seniors. It’s also a tradition to decorate the outside of homes with flowers - most commonly hoa dao (cherry blossoms) in the north and hoa mai (yellow Mai flower) in the south. 

credits: Getty Images

• Lantern Festival:

Chinese New Year 2023 falls on Sunday, January 22nd, 2023, and celebrations culminate with the Lantern Festival on February 5th, 2023.

Lantern Festival

credits: Getty Images

The Chinese New Year holiday comes to its great moment with the Yuan Xiao (元宵节 / yuán xiāo jié), or Lantern Festival, celebrated on February 5th, 2023.

The biggest attraction of the Lantern Festival is the sea of lanterns in every conceivable size and shape. Interesting! To us who live in Porto, Portugal, we have a traditional and popular festivity in June 24 called Noite de São João. 

During this ancient festivity, all the people in town, young and oldest, go to the streets enjoying and releasing big colorful lanterns to the sky during all night.

São João Porto, Portugal

via Google Images

• Lantern Festival in History:

Chinese started to celebrate the Lantern Festival during the Han Dynasty (206 BC-221 AD), and then it became popular during the Tang dynasty (618-907) and Song Dynasty (960-1279). 

This is a festival for people to have fun. At night, people go into the streets with a variety of lanterns under the full moon and watch the lion or dragon dance, try to solve Chinese riddles and play games, enjoy typical food called Yuan Xiao and set off firecrackers. There is really a lot of fun for the young and the old.

credits: The Cli Team

Google Images

Began over 2000 years ago, the festival has developed many meanings. It celebrates family reunions and society. It features ancient spiritual traditions. Some also call this the “true” Chinese Valentine’s Day.

Education:

As you see interculturality is all over de world.  Three-quarters of the world’s major conflicts have a cultural dimension.

Bridging the gap between cultures is urgent and necessary for peace, stability and development.

A good moment to talk about Lunar New Year - Year of the Rabbit with students. Invite them to a concrete action to support diversity aims:

• To raise awareness worldwide about the importance of intercultural dialogue, diversity and inclusion.

• To build a world community of individuals committed to support diversity with real and every day-life gestures.

Cultural and linguistic diversity, local traditions are interesting subjects to include and discuss into school curricula by using science to explain why Asian people call their new year, Lunar Year, inviting students to deepen their knowledge using social media in the classroom.

Learners are curious about other cultures and traditions. Let students participate in different activities by doing ONE thing for diversity.

• Values: family, friends, honoring old people. And of course, sensitivity, prosperity and peace.

• Diversity and interculturality:

Fables 

As students could learn, the Asian legends about the Rabbit are interculturally connected. The ancient writers as Esopo, a Greek fabulist and storyteller credited with a number of fables now collectively known as Aesop's Fables. Numerous tales credited to him were gathered across the centuries and in many languages in a storytelling tradition that continues to this day.

La Fontaine  A French writer of  fables who inspired by Esopo fable The Tortoise and the Hare wrote Le Lièvre et la Tortue.

Le Lièvre et la Tortue

Jean de La Fontaine

https://www.amazon.fr/

Lantern Festivals:

As I wrote above, there an ancient and popular festivity in Portugal where people hang color lanterns in the streets releasing them to the sky during all night.

It's easy to understand that interculturality exist around the world in different civilizations. So to combat polarization and stereotypes we must improve understanding and cooperation among people from different cultures. And that begins in school.

You must have Asian students in your class. It's time to invite them to share their traditions into the classroom.

São João Porto, Portugal

via Google Images

Students and educators are an important part of society to built bridges on a friendly dialogue. Students are spontaneous, curious, they like to learn about different cultures. Not so different as we could verify.

Bridging the gap between cultures is urgent and necessary for peace, stability and development.

Cross-curricular project: Languages; literature; history and geography; music; art.

If you are the Art teacher, invite your students to do rabbits artwork crafted paper in different colors to honor the paper folding & cutting art traditionally practiced during Lunar New Year. They will love it!  

Don't forget ! The #YearOfTheRabbit is about sensitivity, prosperity and peace, values that must be a part of all the Humanity.

May this #LunarNewYear2023 bring happiness and prosperity to you and your loved ones!

No matter where you’re celebrating, here’s to a wonderful Lunar New Year 2023!

G-Souto

22.01.2023

copyright © 2023G-Souto'sBlog, gsouto-digitalteacher.blogspot.com

Schools : Happy Lunar Year 2023, Year of the Rabbit ; science & interculturality ! by GinaSouto is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

sources: 

EarthSky/ Human world 

Chinese Zodiac/ Year of the Rabbit

Confucius Institute Scotland/ The Legend of the beast Nian