Showing posts with label transit of Venus. Show all posts
Showing posts with label transit of Venus. Show all posts

Wednesday, July 4, 2012

June: rundown of the most-read posts



3D art China: People pose with a 3D painting exhibition in Hangzhou


3D Art | Hangzhou Peace International Exhibition 

Photograph: ChinaFotoPress/Getty Images *


"How wonderful it is that nobody need wait a single moment before starting to improve the world." 

Anne Frank

The quote identifies the values of some of my pedagogical proposals introduced in school curricula and shared with you throughout the years on this blog. 

I believe and practice the differentiation as a value too by focusing on individual identity of my students. They are free to be creative by discovering 'by and themselves' with my guidance, just the sufficient to let them more comfortable in their learning. I wrote about it on the differentt posts of my blog.

The classroom is an open window to the world. Students must feel free to talk  and share ideas about all the subjects they care about in and around every curriculum.

June rundown shows the diversity of subjects and some values of mine and summarize the most-read topics in a collection of six posts

Child Poverty in Developped Countries: Chidren's Day was the most-read post June, not for the for best reasons... unfortunately!

"
As debates rage on austerity measures and social spending cuts, a new report reveals the extent of child poverty and child deprivation in the world’s advanced economies. 

Some 13 million children in the European Union (plus Norway and Iceland) lack basic items necessary for their development. 

Meanwhile, 30 million children - across 35 countries with developed economies - live in poverty."

UNICEF (Brussels, 29 May 2012)

Reading this report and watching the video, as an educator, today, I must write about the new poverty among our students in our schools, in our countries.

Children's Day is usually marked with speeches on children's rights and wellbeing, and other events involving or dedicated to children. This is the time.




Photo: unknow author

Teachers stimulate their pupils to think about the differences between themselves and others and explain the idea of "rights". In countries where the rights of children are generally well-respected, teachers may draw attention to situations in countries where this is not the case. 

Now, teachers help students draw attention to situations like students living below poverty line in their own schools, or countries. (...)



AP Photo | Mark Baker, File

It's coming! Today starts the last Transit of Venus in this century - next in 2117. Don't miss it! Transit of Venus: prepare your students was an excitment! For students and for educators!


The 6 June transit will start at approximately 00:04 Central European Time (CET). It will then take about 20 minutes from the point when Venus first bears upon the disk of the Sun.






New technologies, like the free Transit of Venus phone app, will allow individuals to send their observations of the 2012 transit of Venus to a global experiment to measure the size of the solar system. 

Ipads ans smartphones on the desk! A wonderful animation can be watched on BBC Venus to put on Sun Spectacular.

In classroom, students are invited to use their devices watching BBC animation or NASA videos for an open debate on the subject with colleagues and tutoring by educators.




Credits: NASA

Blogs in curriculum: 

My students were invited to write a post on their green blogs. Please read here and here

Oustside school:

Students are invited to join astronomers and skywatchers at national observatories of Astronomy, observing the transit of Venus and snap some photos to explore in the classroom.




"Because we don't think about future generations, they will never forget us."

 Henrik Tikkanen 


So, after Stockholm 2010, Hamburg 2011, Vitoria-Gasteiz is very proud to be the European Green Capital for 2012. Nantes will be the European Green Capital 2013.

"European Green Capital Award" aims to reward progress made and to encourage cities to commit to future environmental improvement and sustainable development. 
The awarded cities also provide a role model to inspire other cities and promote best practices and experiences in all other European cities. 




Education:
"Our parents were the anti-war generation. Our generation is the environmental generation"

Edward Norton, actor and UN goodwill ambassador for biodiversity
All teachers must be "green" and help the new generations to involve in educational projects, national or international, about Environment.

Schools have an important role promoting environmental education as a Civics value across all school curricula.

Students will evolve in creative "green" projects  that they will share with families, friends, schools and their own cities. 

Blogs in curriculum:

The "European Green Capital 2014" was announced on June 29, after the publication of my post. So, my students were invited to write about Copenhagen: European Green Capital 2014 as an activity  in the classroom.


"Youth Future and the Dialogue Between Generations"

A Sea of Words: Euro-Mediterranean Contest was aimed of contributing to the encouragement of dialogue between peoples, and exchange of knowledge and experiences between different local and international traditions. 

In the framework of the European Year for Solidarity between Generations, 2012 theme is aimed at "promoting the vision and expectations of young people about their future and the contact between different generations of Euro-Mediterranean societies."

Young people from the 42 countries of the Euro-Mediterranean space. 

The contest is aimed at the production of short stories focusing on the issues of children, parents and grandparents facing the future, with the objective of showing the different sensitivities and realities in the Euro-Mediterranean region, from the point of view of the youths who live there.

It is always interesting to participate in an intercultural project and share your own traditions with other people that live in the Euro-Mediterranean region.






"The children concerned in child labour should be at school being educated, and acquiring skills that prepare them for decent work as adults."

By entering the labour market prematurely, they are deprived of this critical education and training that can help to lift them, their families and communities out of a cycle of poverty."

Human rights and social justice? Let's end child labor! June 12th is intended to serve as a catalyst for the growing worldwide movement against child labour, to highlight the plight of child labourers and what can be done to help them. 

Today is World Day Against Child Labour. So, here I am writing again about Human Rights and the right of all children to be protected from poverty and from child labour, another violation of fundamental human rights.




Hundreds of millions of young people, girls and boys throughout the world are engaged in work that deprives them of "adequate education, health, leisure and basic freedoms", violating their rights. 

Of these children, more than half are exposed to the worst forms of child labour such as work in hazardous environments, slavery, or other forms of forced labour, illicit activities such as drug trafficking and prostitution, as well as involvement in armed conflict.

Teachers and students worldwide are speaking out against child labour in the classroom and taking action to raise further awareness of this issue out school. 

They are spreading knowledge among their peers, acting as a voice for those children whose rights are not respected and calling on decision-makers to act urgently to protect children in danger. 



UNESCO World OER Congress

In partnership with the Commonwealth of Learning (COL) and through the  support of the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, UNESCO is organizing the 2012 World Open Educational Resources Congress. UNESCO World OER Seminar and exhibit will take place next week, June 22-24 2012 in Paris.
"To provide an opportunity to civil society organizations, academia, and individual experts to present on their Open Educational Resources initiatives, UNESCO is organizing a parallel Open Seminar & Exhibition from 21 to 22 June 2012 in UNESCO Headquarters, Paris, France." 



It was my honor to attend the UNESCO World OER Congress and participate at the Seminar. At the Exhibition, I presented an academic Poster about a research on the use of OER in Secondary Education.


I really hope that you will enjoy every pedagogical proposal written in June or will discover some new pedagogical ideas to introduce in your lessons.

I thank you very much to all the colleagues from around the world that kindly read my blog.


G-Souto

04.07.2012
copyright © 2012G-Souto'sBlog, gsouto-digitalteacher.blogspot.com

Licença Creative Commons
June: rundown of the most-read posts bG-Souto is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.


* Magic Art Special Exhibition of China at Hangzhou Peace International Exhibition and Conference Centre


Tuesday, June 5, 2012

Schools : Transit of Venus ! Prepare your students !






Credits: NASA

It's Coming! Today starts the last Transit of Venus in this century - next in 2117. Don't miss it!

This transit only takes place on the very rare occasions when the Sun, Venus and Earth are almost exactly in line.

In average, it only happens every 80 years. Before the last transit on June 8th 2004, no living person had seen a transit of Venus - the previous one was on December 6th, 1882.






Transit of Venus 2004




In astronomy, a 'transit' occurs when a smaller body passes in front of a larger one. A 'Transit of Venus' happens when Venus is seen in silhouette against the bright face of the Sun.






credits: AP Photo/Mark Baker, File


Education:


1. Telling students:

Venus transits occur four times in approximately 243 years; more precisely, they appear in pairs of events separated by about eight years and these pairs are separated by about 105 or 121 years.

This has happened only seven times in the telescopic age: in 1631, 1639, 1761, 1769, 1874, 1882 and 2004.

The transit which occurs when Venus passes directly between the Earth and the Sun was last recorded in 2004. There won't be another one until the year 2117, with not many of us likely to be able to witness then.

And before it happens again, the Earth will change beyond recognition. It won't happen again until December 2117. 




This Tuesday/Wednesday, June 5/6th, 2012, Venus will transit the face of the Sun in an event of both historical and observational importance.


The 6 June transit will start at approximately 00:04 Central European Time (CET). It will then take about 20 minutes from the point when Venus first bears upon the disk of the Sun.


The first contact, until the planet is fully silhouetted, the second contact. The planet will then take a curved path across the northern part of the Sun, and the mid-point of the transit will occur at around 03:30 CET. 


Venus begins to leave the Sun, the third contact, at about 06:37 CET, and the transit will be over, the fourth contact, at 06:55 CET.




NASA | World Visibility
Of course you don't want to miss it all! Neither your students in Sciences curriculum or not! 

2. Watching? Where:

The best places of the world to watch predicted to last seven hours, are  Easrern Asia and Australia, the south Pacific and the north-western parts of North America.

If you live there, you are privilegious people, you and your students! 

In Europe, we only be able to watch the later stages. But travel is not required.

NASA | 2012 Transit of Venus  http://venustransit.nasa.gov/transitofvenus/

Check on map where will be visible http://goo.gl/iSDsT

Venus Transit Test Data | NASA   → http://venustransit.gsfc.nasa.gov/data/

Watch NASA video  http://goo.gl/ARlC1

See pictures on NASA Venus Transit Observing Challenge |Flickr  http://www.flickr.com/groups/venustransit/pool/




3. Observing: 

NEVER look directly at the Sun, with or without a telescope or pair of binoculars, without using a safe solar filter. To do is very dangerous and is likely to result in permanent blindness.





Young people watching the transit of Venus 
using approved solar filters
credits: Charles Barclay 2004
http://cdn.physorg.com/

For safe viewing of the transit,  experts from the Royal Astrnomical Society (RAS) advise the same rules apply as those for observing a partial or annular eclipse of the Sun. Eclipse viewing glasses can be used, as long as they are undamaged and observing is limited to a few minutes at a time. Note that they must NOT be used with binoculars or a telescope. For an enlarged view, an image of the Sun can be projected onto a screen by a small telescope. Pinhole projection, however, will not produce a sharp enough image to show Venus clearly.

To safely watch the transit, experts from the Royal Astronomical Society (RAS) advise using special eclipse-viewing glasses, so long as long as they are undamaged and observing is limited to a few minutes at a time. 

Read more here



Apps:








New technologies, like the free Transit of Venus phone app, will allow individuals to send their observations of the 2012 transit of Venus to a global experiment to measure the size of the solar system. 

Join this unique effort, spearheaded by the non-profit Astronomers Without Borders, as a supporter and a participant. 


In the classroom:


Ipads ans smartphones on the desk! A wonderful animation can be watched on BBC Venus to put on Sun Spectacular

Students were invited to watch live on their devices at home or joining sky watchers with family or friends.

In classroom, they are invited to use their devices watching BBC animation or NASA videos for an open debate on the subject with colleagues and tutoring by educators.

Curricula: Sciences; Languages; Arts (cross-curricular)

Languages: It is very important to guide students writing a good school report for Sciences curricula.

Activities:

But as an educator, you know how students love science-fiction literature! You can not miss this opportunity!

It would be nice to read some Jules Verne excerpts. For information and activities read here.

Invite your students to write some sci-fic stories about this awesome event, individually or in small groups.

Ask your colleague of Arts curriculum to invite students to draw some illustrations that can enrich the creative sci-fic stories.

Blogs in Education: 

My students were invited to write a post on their environmental blogs. Please read here and here

Outside school:

Students can join astronomers and sky watchers at national observatories of Astronomy, observing the transit of Venus and snap some photos to explore in the classroom.







credits: © NASA/SDO, HMI
via Space.com


Dr Thomas Widemann of the Observatoire de Paris, one of the partner institutions, describes the transit of Venus as "a unique opportunity to closely observe an Earth-like planet passing in front of a Sun-like sta".


We are all so excited!


G-Souto

04.06.2012


Copyright © 2012G-Souto'sBlog, gsouto-digitalteacher.blogspot.com®

Licença Creative Commons
Schools : Transit of Venus! Prepare your students bG-Souto is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.


Credits: video 1 NASA


Some important links for educators:


Transits of Venus | Royal Astronomical Society (RAS)
http://www.ras.org.uk/education-and-careers/for-everyone/125

Watch the transit Venus Live
http://www.ras.org.uk/news-and-press/219-news-2012/2129-watch-the-transit-of-venus-live

Astronomers Without Borders
http://www.astronomerswithoutborders.org/projects/transit-of-venus.html

ESA mssions gear up for transit of Venus
http://www.esa.int/esaCP/SEM33Q4XX2H_index_0.html

5-6 Juin 2012: passage de Venus devant le Soleil. Un nouvel instrument. Une expédition scientifique française 
http://www.grandpublic.obspm.fr/5-6-juin-2012-passage-de-Venus

CORDIS Europa.eu | Don't miss the transit of Venus

PHYS.ORG | The transit of Venus