Showing posts with label activities secondary education. Show all posts
Showing posts with label activities secondary education. Show all posts

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Schools : World Philosophy Day : resources






World Philosophy Day

Celebrated on every third Thursday of November since 2005, World Philosophy Day aims to foster philosophical analysis of major contemporary issues, so as to respond more effectively to the challenges confronting humanity today. 

"Philosophy is the study of the nature of reality and existence, of what is possible to know, and of right and wrong behavior. It comes from the Greek word phílosophía, meaning 'the love of wisdom.' It is one of the most important fields of human thought as it aspires to get at the very meaning of life."





World Philosophy Day was introduced in 2002 by UNESCO (the UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) with the following objectives:
  • to renew the national, subregional, regional and international commitment to philosophy;
  • to foster philosophical analysis, research and studies on major contemporary issues, so as to respond more effectively to the challenges that are confronting humanity today;
  • to raise public awareness of the importance of philosophy and its critical use in the choices arising for many societies from the effects of globalization or entry into modernity;
  • to appraise the state of philosophy teaching throughout the world, with special emphasis on unequal access;
  • to underline the importance of the universalization of philosophy teaching for future generations.



World Philosophy Day
credits: UNESCO

The 2019 edition aims to highlight the importance of philosophy in different regional contexts. 

  • Goal:

The goal is to obtain regional contributions to global debates on contemporary challenges that support social transformations and to stimulate collaboration to address global issues, such as migration, radicalization, environmental change, or artificial intelligence.





A detail of the stained glass panel by Marc Chagall, installed in the UN General Assembly buildingcredits: photo: UN Photos/ Lois Connerhttps://www.un.org/en/
Philosophy is an inspiring discipline as well as an everyday practice that can transform societies. By enabling to discover the diversity of the intellectual currents in the world, philosophy stimulates intercultural dialogue. 

By awakening minds to the exercise of thinking and the reasoned confrontation of opinions, philosophy helps to build a more tolerant, more respectful society. 

It thus helps to understand and respond to major contemporary challenges by creating the intellectual conditions for change.

The participation of philosophers and scientists from all branches of natural and social sciences, educators, teachers, students, press journalists and other mass media representatives, and the general public is crucial for the open debate and the diversity of intellectual currents.





World Philosophy Day
credits: UNESCO

Education:

On this Day, schools and colleges, in a collective exercise in free, reasoned and informed thinking on the major challenges, are encouraged to organize various types of activities.

Activities:
  • Philosophical dialogues, 
  • Debates, 
  • Conferences, 
  • Workshops, 
  • Cultural events, 
  • Presentations around the general theme of the Day.

Schools:

The importance of Philosophy, especially for young people, underlining that philosophy is a discipline that encourages critical and independent thinking and is capable of working towards a better understanding of the world and promoting tolerance and peace.

It'is a day, or a week when schools and students can share thoughts openly, explore and discuss new ideas and inspire others.

As teachers, we know that young people are now well informed through social media they use. They have an opinion about the problems that concern the planet, peace, war. They only have to organize all the information by develop their critical thinking.

Secondary education

In secondary schools, cultural events, and presentations are welcome.

Workshops by inviting Philosophy teacher (school, or university education), one or two national philosophers would be interesting to awake students minds to the exercise of thinking and the reasoned confrontation of opinions. 

Students will understand better why they are studying Philosophy as a discipline. They are too young, and sometimes they feel a little confused on the different ancient philosophers currents they are studying.

Elementary education:

I would like to share with my usual readers an interesting experience with elementary school students! The “P4C” educational program. 

P4C stands for “philosophy for children” and consists of a series of lesson plans that can be used to introduce grade-school students to rudimentary philosophical concepts.  




credits: Winter Park Magazine

On the image above, "Junior philosophers paint a river to be used as an intellectual exercise. They make a choice, then line up on either side of the river and explain how and why they made that choice. They take a position, literally and figuratively, which is, of course, what philosophers do."

In 2015, professor Erik Kenyon began incorporating P4C ideas into classes that called for his students to develop child-oriented philosophy lessons as part of their studies - then take them on the road. Things went smoothly when they worked with students at nearby elementary schools. Read more here 

Ethics For the very Young
Erik Kenyon/Diane Terorde-Doyle & Sharon Carnahan

The three researchers published a book about their efforts, Ethics for the Very Young.
The book includes outlines of lesson plans meant to encourage children to “listen, think, and respond” in order to navigate their way through questions such as: What is bravery? What is a friend? What makes something fair or unfair? How do I agree, or disagree, with dignity. 
G-Souto
21.11.2019
Copyright © 2019G-Souto'sBlog, gsouto-digitalteacher.blogspot.com®
Creative Commons License
Schools :  World Philosophy Day : resources by G-Souto is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. 

Thursday, November 15, 2012

Schools . World Philosophy Day : "Future Generations"





credits: UNESCO


"Beyond all of our differences, we are all equal in the exercise of reason – this is the sure way to build fairer, more equitable societies, sustained by the energy of critical thinking."

Irina Bokova, Former Director-General of UNESCO



Today, November 15, is the World Philosophy Day. "World Philosophy Day" is annually observed on the third Thursday of November to honor philosophical reflections around the world. 

UNESCO introduced World Philosophy Day in 2002 to honor philosophical reflections throughout the world by opening spaces and encouraging people to share their philosophical heritage, opening their minds to new ideas, and inspire public debate on society’s challenges.

Philosophy has opened the door for new concepts and innovative ideas, laying the foundations of critical thinking, independence and creativity across cultures for many centuries. 





credits: UNESCO


  • Theme 2012: "Future Generations"

The main theme of the 2012 World Philosophy Day which is “Future Generations”.

"What future is in store for those who will be 20 years old in 2062 and what will it mean to be young in the future? Will future young people live in a better world than the one in which today’s youth is living?"

Philosophers have a very important role in shedding light on contemporary challenges, especially when these relate to ethics and justice. 

UNESCO believe that critical thinking, foresight, and ethical judgment are invaluable ingredients for a healthy society. 





credits: Michael Morgenstern for The Chronicle review

Education:

"The importance of Philosophy, especially for young people, underlining that philosophy is a discipline that encourages critical and independent thought and is capable of working towards a better understanding of the world and promoting tolerance and peace”.


It is a day and/or a week for schools and students to share thoughts openly explore and discuss new ideas and inspire society’s challenges.

Children of all ages are open to discussing a multitude of problems and questions of philosophical nature which interest them personally. And we all know that young people in the XXI century are well informed and have an opinion about problems that concern them, their family, friends, and country. The Internet, social m

"The introduction of children to logical and rational thought not only develops the philosophical spontaneity of children but helps them to become enlightened citizens, capable of formulating their own critical judgment and clear and reflexive views about life from the very early age."






credits: UNESCO


Some thoughts:

The fundamental principle of education is to understand the truth for oneself. The fundamental principle of philosophy is to realise that all truth comes from reality. Thus educational philosophy must be founded on the truth of what exists. 


I particularly agree with Einstein, that education (and teaching students philosophy from a young age) has two central functions relating to the individual and their society.

  • To educate the individual as a free individual – To understand and use critical thinking skills for determining the Truth for themselves.
  • To educate the individual as a part of Society – Virtually all our knowledge, our clothes, our food is produced by others in our society, thus we owe Society and have a responsibility to contribute back to Society (that everyone must give as well as take.)

UNESCO will host demonstration lessons of philosophy teaching for children of different ages. 

The practice of philosophy with children is based on the recognition of every child as individual who should be respected, listened to and given the possibility to express his or her opinion and thoughts. 

"Philosophical workshops for children have become an integral and coherent part of primary school programmes. They permit children to develop their linguistic capacities and vocabulary, to learn to argue, to discuss, to respect and to listen to the opinion of the others. Philosophy practices with children are based on philosophical literature which enriches their personal culture and learns them to interpret literary texts and to understand the challenges they contain."

UNESCO believes that the practice of philosophy in primary schools has been developing over the last two decades and its popularity increases every year.

Unfortunaly, not in all countries. But, I believe that all children will access soon to philosophical activities in the curriculum.






© UNESCO/Isabelle Simon


“It’s you who will come and open these, not us,” Director-General Irina Bokova told an excited group of primary school children from the Paris region, during the “burial” today of the “UNESCO capsule for Future Generations”. 
The two metal cylinders are not to be opened before the same date in 2062.  They contain some 280 messages received from young people around the world, many of them expressing fear and fascination over technological developments, questions on the place of money in societies of the future, food, environmental concerns and values such as peace and equality.





They also contain various objects symbolizing today’s communication tools. These include a mobile telephone, photos, videos and a USB key with a song written and sung by children from the Andre Malraux and Jean Vassal de Crepy-en-Valois schools, two of the five that took part in the event.


I love this activity! How many students and teachers worked on it! What an excitement participating in such legacy!

“Our dialogue with future generations can only be an imaginary one, but this is what gives it such creative and even revolutionary power […] Thinking about future generations allows us to innovate, invent, and sometimes find solutions for the present.”

Irina Bokova, Former Director-General of UNESCO

I can't resist to share with you, educators of the world, this Albert Einstein talk: 

"My dear children: I rejoice to see you before me today, happy youth of a sunny and fortunate land. Bear in mind that the wonderful things that you learn in your schools are the work of many generations, produced by enthusiastic effort and infinite labour in every country of the world. All this is put into your hands as your inheritance in order that you may receive it, honour it, and add to it, and one day faithfully hand it on to your children. Thus do we mortals achieve immortality in the permanent things which we create in common. If you always keep that in mind you will find meaning in life and work and acquire the right attitude towards other nations and ages.


Albert Einstein, talking to a group of school children (1934)

G-Souto

15.11.2012

update 20.11.2023
Copyright © 2012G-Souto'sBlog, gsouto-digitalteacher.blogspot.com®

Licença Creative Commons
World Philosophy Day & Future Generations  by G-Souto is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. 

Credits: photos and images 
UNESCO | The Chronicle
    
References: UNESCO