Showing posts with label stronomy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label stronomy. Show all posts

Sunday, January 25, 2015

Education: Asteroid to Fly By Earth Safely on 26 January




 Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech

Tomorrow, January 26. 2015, an asteroid, designated 2004 BL86, will safely pass about three times the distance of Earth to the moon. 

"Sky charts for asteroid 2004 BL86, safely passing Earth Jan 26, 16:19 UTC/11:19am EST. Not naked-eye visible."


Some information:

From its reflected brightness, astronomers estimate that the asteroid is about a third of a mile (0.5 kilometers) in size. The flyby of 2004 BL86 will be the closest by any known space rock this large until asteroid 1999 AN10 flies past Earth in 2027.
At the time of its closest approach on January 26, the asteroid will be approximately 745,000 miles (1.2 million kilometers) from Earth.


image: credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech
This graphic depicts the passage of asteroid 2004 BL86, which will come no closer than about three times the distance from Earth to the moon on Jan. 26, 2015. Due to its orbit around the sun, the asteroid is currently only visible by astronomers with large telescopes who are located in the southern hemisphere. But by Jan. 26, the space rock's changing position will make it visible to those in the northern hemisphere. See video
"Monday, January 26 will be the closest asteroid 2004 BL86 will get to Earth for at least the next 200 years," (...) "And while it poses no threat to Earth for the foreseeable future, it's a relatively close approach by a relatively large asteroid, so it provides us a unique opportunity to observe and learn more."
Don Yeomans
Don Yeomans is retiring as manager of NASA's Near Earth Object Program Office at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, after 16 years in the position. 
One way NASA scientists plan to learn more about 2004 BL86 is to observe it with microwaves .
NASA's Deep Space Network antenna at Goldstone, California, and the Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico will attempt to acquire science data and radar-generated images of the asteroid during the days surrounding its closest approach to Earth.
"When we get our radar data back the day after the flyby, we will have the first detailed images," said radar astronomer Lance Benner of JPL, the principal investigator for the Goldstone radar observations of the asteroid. "At present, we know almost nothing about the asteroid, so there are bound to be surprises."
Asteroid 2004 BL86 was initially discovered on Jan. 30, 2004 by a telescope of the Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research (LINEAR) survey in White Sands, New Mexico.

Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech. 
JPL orbit solution #43, with star chart graphics produced using C2A.
How to watch?
The asteroid is expected to be observable to amateur astronomers with small telescopes and strong binoculars.
There's a reason to be enthusiastic?
"Asteroids are something special. Not only did asteroids provide Earth with the building blocks of life and much of its water, but in the future, they will become valuable resources for mineral ores and other vital natural resources. They will also become the fueling stops for humanity as we continue to explore our solar system. There is something about asteroids that makes me want to look up."
"I may grab my favorite binoculars and give it a shot myself," said Yeomans. 
Education:
Most of us are excited about Asteroid  2004 BL86. Teachers and students will be talking about it at Sceinces curriculum tomorrow morning at school.

2014 was a great year to Astronomy! Lunar eclipse (April 2014) ; Pluie d'Ă©toiles (May 2014) , Summer supermoons (August 2014) ; Orionid shower (October, 2014). And now, Asteroid  2004 BL86

Science lessons tomorrow will be enhanced with the discussion of this incredible event.

Do you want a better science lesson ? After a good explanation and discussion in the classroom, let your students follow the @asteroidWatch updates.

Students  can write some good tweets about this awesome event?

Follow the activities of your students on Twitter to promote a good lesson.

Important links to teachers & students:
More information about asteroids and near-Earth objects :
To get updates on passing space rocks, follow @asteroidWatch
http://twitter.com/asteroidwatch

Hoping you will have an exciting lesson ! You and your students! 

G-Souto

26.01.2015

Copyright © 2015G-Souto'sBlog, gsouto-digitalteacher.blogspot.com®

Licença Creative Commons

Education : Asteroid to Fly by Earth Safety on 26 January bG-Souto is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Tuesday, October 21, 2014

Catching the Orionid Shower : Science curriculum



Orionid meteor streaks above Norway in 2013  
credits : Tommy Eliassen


Tonight (October 21-22, 2014), could we see meteors in the annual Orionid shower? 
Scientists say that we have a good chance, even though this morning before dawn might have presented the peak numbers. 
Perhaps "the year's best meteor showers occurs in October: the Orionids, which result when Earth plows through debris shed over the years by the famous Halley's Comet
This year, the Orionids peak overnight from Oct. 21-22. Stargazers under dark, clear skies can expect 20 or so meteors per hour after midnight, NASA officials said. 


Credits . Dr. Tony Philips/ Science@NASA


About the Meteor Shower:

The Orionids, which peak during mid-October each year, are considered to be one of the most beautiful showers of the year. 


If the meteors originate from Comet Halley, why are they called the Orionids? 

The answer is that meteors in annual showers are named for the point in our sky from which they appear to radiate. The radiant point for the Orionids is in the direction of the constellation Orion the Hunter. Hence the name Orionids.


Orionid meteors are known for their brightness and for their speed. These meteors are fast - they travel at about 148,000 mph (66 km/s) into the Earth's atmosphere. 



Fast meteors can leave glowing "trains" (incandescent bits of debris in the wake of the meteor) which last for several seconds to minutes. 

Fast meteors can also sometimes become fireballs: Look for prolonged explosions of light when viewing the Orionid meteor shower.


The Orionids are also framed by some of the brightest stars and planets in the night sky, which lend a spectacular backdrop for theses showy meteors.



Possible Orionid meteor moving by the Gemini stars Castor and Pollux
The constellation Orion the Hunter is found at the upper right and the star Sirius below Orion’s Belt
Image: via Mike Lewinski

Skywatchers :

Skywatchers could get good looks this month at several different planets. In early October, for example, Mars and Saturn were visible low in the southwestern sky in the evening. Jupiter, meanwhile, is king of the predawn hours throughout the month.

The shower may be active for several days before or after its broad maximum, which may last from the 20th through the 24th. 

Step outside before sunrise on any of these mornings and if you catch sight of a meteor, there’s about a 75 percent chance that it likely originated from the nucleus of Halley’s Comet. 

After peaking on the morning of Oct. 21, activity will begin to slow, dropping back to around five per hour around Oct. 26. 

Orionid shower tonight :

The best time for viewing for these fast-streaking Orionid meteors is between midnight and dawn. That time holds true no matter what time zone you’re in. 

In 2014, virtually no moonlight will interfere, as the slender lunar crescent wanes toward new moon.

How many meteors can we expect to see? 

The number of meteors we will see in any meteor shower always varies greatly depending on when and where we watch. Meteor showers are not entirely predictable. That’s the fun of them! 

At most – on a moon-free night – we might see about 25 meteors per hour, or one meteor every few minutes, during the Orionid peak. 

The dark skies make 2014 a favorable year for watching the Orionid meteors tonight.



Education:
Most of us are excited about Orionid shower. Science students too. Do you remember the Perseid meteor shower in August 2013? What a sky show full of stars. 

But this time, teachers and students are in school time. So, science curriculum will be enhanced with the help pf this incredible event.

Do you want a better science lesson ?

During skywatching, teachers, students can do some good shots, or videos with iphones, smartphones or tablets to discuss the theme tomorrow or next lesson. May be compare it with the Perseid meteor shower of last year?
Meteor showers aren’t just one-night events. In fact, they can last for several days nutil Friday.
Fortunately, in 2014, the slim waning crescent moon rising shortly before sunrise is not in the way and will only enhance your enjoyment of the meteor shower if you find yourself out before dawn. 
Resources :


NASA Science | News
Space.com | October Skywatching
Social media in education:
Earth Sky @earthskyscience
NASA @NASA
Hoping to be lucky! After two rainy weeks, since last Saturday, the weather is warm and shiny, and the night will be so bright.


G-Souto

21.10.2014
Copyright © 2014G-Souto'sBlog, gsouto-digitalteacher.blogspot.com®

Licença Creative Commons
Catching the Orionid Shower : Science curriclum bG-Souto is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

sources :Space.com ; Earth Sky ; NASA