Showing posts with label documents. Show all posts
Showing posts with label documents. Show all posts

Thursday, September 15, 2016

Schools : Great women breaking the limit on the sky : Jean Batten !





Jean Batten
credits: Archives New Zealand 





Jean Batten & Buddy


Another woman is honored by Google for breaking the sky after Doodle of Amelia Earhart. Google celebrates today, 15 September, what would have being this pioneering pilot’s 107th birthday Jean Batten with a reminder "to fly fiercely towards our boldest dreams."

doodler: Sophie Diao


In the 1930s, Jean Batten took the skies by storm and brought the winds of change with her. After two failed attempts to fly from England to Australia, Jean made her comeback with a record-breaking return journey in 1934.



Google Doodle Jean Batten's 107th birthday
doodler: Sophie Diao

Her success elevated in 1935 when she became the first woman to ever fly solo across the south Atlantic, and then it soared in 1936 when Jean and her lucky black cat, Buddy, made the first-ever direct flight from England to New Zealand. 

She described the moment the wheels hit the turf as "the very greatest moment of my life," proving to the world that the sky’s only the limit if you let it.






  • Biography:

Jean Batten was New Zealand's greatest aviator, celebrated around the world for her heroic solo flights during the 1930s. Following her success she faded in and out of public view. She died in obscurity in Majorca, Spain, in 1982.


Jane Gardner Batten was born on 15 September 1909 in Rotorua. She soon became known as Jean. In 1913 she moved to Auckland with her parents and two older brothers.

In 1917 her father, Frederick, a dentist, volunteered to join the New Zealand Expeditionary Force and was sent to the Western Front. The loss of his earnings caused financial hardship for the family; during this period Batten moved from Melmerley Ladies School in Parnell to a state school.





Jean Batten, 1934
via New Zealand History


Batten's ambition to learn to fly developed in the late 1920s as the first flights of ‘an era of hugely publicized long-distance record-breaking flights’ began. Her mother, with whom she maintained a close relationship throughout her life, encouraged this new ambition. In 1929 she took Batten on a holiday to Sydney and arranged for her to fly with Australian aviator Charles Kingsford Smith.

A year later Batten sailed to England with her mother, and began to learn to fly at the London Aeroplane Club. By December she had gained her ‘A’ license and had her eye on breaking the women's record for a flight from England to Australia. 




Jean Batten, 1934


The mid 1930s were the heyday of Batten's flying career. After two failed attempts to fly from England to Australia in 1933 she successfully completed a return journey in May 1934. Although the route had been flown in one direction or another over 30 times, Batten's gender and her beauty captured huge media attention. 

In keeping with the direction of her ‘patron saint', oil magnate Lord Wakefield (of Castrol Oil), she carefully kept herself in front of the public eye, embarking on extensive tours of Australia and New Zealand. During both tours Batten was accompanied by a mascot, a black kitten she had named Buddy.





Jean Batten

Her attention-grabbing flights continued. In November 1935 she became the first woman to fly herself across the South Atlantic. In October 1936 she went one step further and made the first ever direct flight from England to New Zealand. But she was physically and mentally exhausted by the journey. 

Her tour of New Zealand was eventually called off in Christchurch and she spent much of November resting at Franz Josef Glacier at the government's expense. 





Jean Batten


In February 1937 she returned to Australia. A few months later she completed her last long distance flight, from Australia to England. For the rest of her life Batten drifted in and out of the public view. 

The Second World War brought an end to her flight adventures. Although her aircraft was put to active use, she was not allowed to fly it. She eventually got associated with different campaigns in England to raise funds for guns and aircraft.




Jean Batten stamp

Post war she almost detached herself from public life barring a few appearances.

In a letter dated 8 November 1982 Batten advised her publisher of her new address. This was the last anyone heard from her. 

Her whereabouts remained unknown until September 1987 when it was revealed that she had died in Majorca on 22 November 1982. On 22 January 1983 she was buried in an unknown grave on the Majorca island on January 22, 1983.





Jean Batten infographics

Education:

"Despite numerous improvements in women’s educational and employment outcomes, many countries have not achieved gender equality in economic opportunities and outcomes."

OECD

Often, I write about gender equality. Girls are proving more and more in different situations in school and business that they are equal to men in their intelligence and capacity.

This begins early in school where girls must be encouraged to access to science and technology.

The aim is to encourage creativity in the field of science, technologies and highlight the importance of developing innovative skills at an early age. 

"The empowerment of girls and women starts on the benches of school, with quality education and access to culture and information. Gender equality means literacy. It means access to science. It means genuine possibilities for girls to become everything they wish for. And to make their own informed choices."

Irina Bokova, former Director-General UNESCO





Jean Batten Autograph Signed Display


Resources for Teachers:

  • Video:



  • Documents:


Jean Batten - The Garbo
of the Skies, 1988


Jean Batten: The Garbo of the Skies

Useful links: 

Jean Batten: New Zealand History


Jean Batten: Wikipedia

Jean Batten: The Famous People
Jean Batten The Garbo of the Skies by Ian Mackersey



Jean Batten The Garbo of the Skies, 2014
by Ian Mackersey


  • TV Film:

Jean by Robert Sarkies, 2016





Jean/ TV Film, 2016
Kate Elliott as Jean Batten for TV One Sunday Theatre film 'Jean'

Google with today’s Doodle has sent out a strong message to all of us, “the sky’s the limit only if you let it."

G-Souto
16.09.2016
Copyright © 2016G-Souto'sBlog, gsouto-digitalteacher.blogspot.com®

Creative Commons License
Schools : Great women breaking the limit of sky : Jean Batten ! by G-Souto is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License

Monday, July 4, 2016

Education : The 4th July : History, traditions : resources !








4th of July Independence Day
credits: Jim Hunt
https://www.facebook.com/jimhuntcartoons

The Continental Congress approved the final wording of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. They'd been working on it for a couple of days after the draft was submitted on July 2nd and finally agreed on all of the edits and changes.

July 4, 1776, became the date that was included on the Declaration of Independence, and the fancy handwritten copy that was signed in August (the copy now displayed at the National Archives in Washington, D.C.) 

It’s also the date that was printed on the Dunlap Broadsides, the original printed copies of the Declaration that were circulated throughout the new nation. So when people thought of the Declaration of Independence, July 4, 1776 was the date they remembered.



Google Doodle : 4th of July 2022

  • Google Doodle 2022:

Yes, today is the Fourth of July! Google is celebrating as always the great day with a nice and interactive Doodle.

Many Fourth of July pastimes have emerged over the centuries—watching fireworks, attending baseball games and flying red, white and blue flags. But nothing seems quite as classic as a backyard barbecue, like the one in today’s artwork. 



4th of July Independence Day
credits: Jim Hunt
https://www.facebook.com/jimhuntcartoons


Traditions: barbecues

American barbecues date back to the early 19th century, when southerners commemorated the anniversary of independence with public celebrations and meals. Since the culinary method allowed for a large amount of food to be cooked at once, barbecues became a staple for outdoor gatherings where local farmers and community members donated meat for everyone to eat. 

When many Southern African Americans migrated to the north in the 20th century, they brought beloved barbecue recipes with them. Soon enough, barbecue restaurants spread across American towns, with each region having its own distinct style.





Declaration of Independence


Declaration of Independence:

Congress is now in session—but a different one than you might think! Did you know? A “congress” refers to a group of bald eagles, the national bird of the United States. 

On July 4, 1776, the delegates of the 13 colonies officially adopted the Declaration of Independence and ended British rule. 





Declaration of Independence, oil on canvas 
by John Trumbull, 1818; in the U.S. Capitol Rotunda, Washington, D.C.





Thomas Jefferson
Painting by Rembrandt Peale, 1800

  • History of the 4 of July:

For the first 15 or 20 years after the Declaration was written, people didn’t celebrate it much on any date. It was too new and too much else was happening in the young nation. 

By the 1790s, a time of bitter partisan conflicts, the Declaration had become controversial. One party, the Democratic-Republicans, admired Jefferson and the Declaration. But the other party, the Federalists, thought the Declaration was too French and too anti-British, which went against their current policies.






The 4th July
painted by A. M. Willard 


By 1817, John Adams complained in a letter that America seemed uninterested in its past. But that would soon change.

Variously known as the Fourth of July and Independence Day, July 4th has been a federal holiday in the United States since 1941, but the tradition of Independence Day celebrations goes back to the 18th century and the American Revolution (1775-83).






Resources: videos
  • History of the Fourth of July:
Discover how and when Americans celebrated Independence Day in the past. Although Benjamin Franklin thought we'd celebrate the 2nd of July; the 4th of July is closest to our hearts. Video here





Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, 
the declaration of independence
History channel

  • Bet You Didn't Know: Independence Day:
Did you know New York City has the biggest fireworks display in the United States and that three U.S. presidents died on July 4? Video here





credits: Hulton Archive/Getty Images/ 1800s


  • Other resources: Infographics

The 4th July:






infographics: the 4th of July by the Numbers
credits: History


For more information, visit This Day in History.




Myths and facts: visit Columbian College of Arts & Science History





The 4th of July Parade


Education:

Celebrate America’s 246th anniversary by exploring all the resources that you can select and include into your lessons to talk about this country that was discovered by maritime explorer Christopher Columbus.

Curricula: Cross-curricular: History, Geography, Languages, Astronomy, Science, Music, Sports.

Level: All levels



credits: unknown


Teachers will adapt the resources and their lesson plan to the level/age of students they are teaching.

This Independence Day, many Americans are celebrating much more than the 13 colonies' split from Great Britain. This Fourth of July also marks something of a return to normal after the Covid-19 pandemic forced most plans to be canceled, or at least adjusted, two years ago.





4th of July
credits: unknown

While the pandemic is not over, and the war in Europe, the United States is in a better spot to celebrate compared to last July 4's now.
However, avoid gatherings. Don't share food and drink. And above all, "Celebrate responsibly!"





Google Images Archive

It's a different kind of joy than hugging friends and family or seeing colors explode in the sky right above us, but American families will take any reason to be happy right now. Even they will watch fireworks on TV.


So, have fun and keep safe! Celebrate responsibly!

G-Souto 


04.07.2016

update 4.07.2022
Copyright © 2022G-Souto'sBlog, gsouto-digitalteacher.blogspot.com®
Creative Commons License
Education : The 4th July : History, traditions : resources by G-Souto is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

References:

credits videos: History | Office Holidays